Self-Consumption Or Backup Battery: What Works BEST?

If you’re considering a battery for your solar energy system, you may have come across the terms “backup battery” and “self-consumption battery.” In this article, we’ll break down the key differences between self-consumption and backup batteries to help you decide which solar battery solution is best for you.

Features & Benefits: Self-Consumption vs. Backup Battery

  • Purpose: Backup batteries provide electricity during outages and lower electric bills, while self-consumption batteries only reduce electric bills. They don’t provide power during blackouts.
  • Cost: Battery backup systems cost more upfront since they need more equipment and electrical work. They require your critical loads to be moved into a backup panel. Self-consumption batteries, on the other hand, have a lower cost since they don’t include backup power, which requires extra equipment. Non-backup self-consumption systems are the best for overall savings.
  • Frequency of Power Outages: If outages are frequent or you have medical devices, a backup system powers your home during grid failures and is the best option.

Self-consumption batteries, also known as non-backup batteries, increase your solar savings by reducing your reliance on power from the grid. This saves money on your electricity bills. They store excess energy generated by your solar panels during the day so you can use it at night.

Home battery backup systems also perform self-consumption, but in addition, they provide emergency power during blackouts or grid failures. They act as a lifeline for your home, ensuring that essential appliances like refrigerators, lights, and even your Wi-Fi routers stay operational when the grid goes down.

Self-Consumption Batteries

Solar self-consumption batteries are a great option if you’re looking to reduce your reliance on the grid and save money on your utility bills. These batteries can be installed with new or existing solar panel systems.

Self-consumption batteries store excess energy generated during the day so you can power your home at night or when electricity prices are high. They can also export the excess electricity generated back to the grid for credit, maximizing your savings.

Self-consumption battery with minimal equipment on a wall of a home

Increasing your self-consumption means you draw less electricity from your utility, creating greater energy independence and substantial savings over time.

It’s important to note that these non-backup batteries do not provide power to your home during a grid outage. This is the primary difference in how they operate as compared to backup batteries.

Self-consumption batteries are a cost-effective option since they don’t include a full backup mode, which requires extra equipment. Therefore, if power outages are frequent in your area or if you have medical devices that must continue to operate, a solar battery backup system may be a better fit.

Here are some key considerations when deciding between self-consumption batteries and battery backup systems:

  • Self-consumption batteries only reduce your electricity bills, while battery backup systems provide both electricity during outages and self-consumption savings.
  • Battery backup systems cost more upfront since they have a dual purpose and require additional hardware.
  • Choosing between a battery backup system and a self-consumption battery depends on your home energy needs and goals.

Non-backup batteries are a great option for those looking to save money on their electricity bills by reducing the amount of power imported from the grid at night or during net metering time-of-use peak rate windows. When utility rates are high, the battery is programmed to use solar energy from battery storage.

Battery Backup Systems

Battery backup systems perform self-consumption and also provide emergency power during blackouts or grid failures. They are a lifeline for your home, ensuring that essential appliances like refrigerators, lights, and even your Wi-Fi routers stay operational when the grid goes down.

Battery backup systems can be installed with new or existing residential solar panels. They store the electricity your solar generates, which can be used to run your home at night, during power outages, or discharged to sell to the utility company for credit.

A backup battery system on the wall of a home that is filled with necessary equipment

Here are some key differences and considerations between battery backup systems and self-consumption batteries:

  • Battery backup systems give you electricity during outages and provide savings, while self-consumption batteries only reduce your electricity bills. This is the best battery for grid outages.
  • Battery backup systems cost more upfront since they have a dual purpose: providing backup power and self-consumption. They require a critical loads panel and additional hardware.
  • Self-consumption batteries are cheaper since they don’t include backup power, which requires extra equipment.

If power outages are frequent in your area or if you have medical devices, then a battery backup power system is a must-have. However, if you’re only looking to reduce your electricity bills, self-consumption batteries are a better fit because they are more cost-effective. Choose the battery backup system option if you want to use the battery when the grid fails.

Self-Consumption vs Backup Battery Systems - What Works BEST?

Most battery brands can accommodate both self-consumption and backup modes, such as the Tesla Powerwall, the Enphase Encharge, and the SolarEdge Home. The Franklin Whole Home battery is a full backup battery.

Key Differences Between Self-Consumption & Backup Battery

When deciding between a battery backup system and a self-consumption battery, there are a few key differences and considerations to remember.

Cost

Battery backup systems cost more upfront since they have a dual purpose of providing backup power and self-consumption. They require a critical loads panel and additional hardware. Self-consumption batteries, on the other hand, have a lower cost since they don’t include backup power, which requires extra equipment. The financial benefits are greater with the non-backup since it’s cheaper.

Functionality

The primary difference is that battery backup systems provide emergency power during blackouts or power grid failures, while self-consumption batteries do not. Battery backup systems act as a lifeline for your home, ensuring that essential appliances like refrigerators, lights, and even your Wi-Fi router stay operational when the electric utility grid goes down. Self-consumption batteries, however, primarily reduce your reliance on the grid and save money on electricity bills.

Frequency of Power Outages

If power outages are frequent in your area or if you have medical devices or your home needs reliable backup power, then a battery backup system makes sense. However, if you’re only looking to reduce your electricity bills and use more excess solar power, self-consumption batteries are a better fit because they are more cost-effective.

Ultimately, choose a battery backup system if you desire power to the home during blackouts.

Read more about Solar Battery Systems and the different options available to you.

Choosing the Right Battery System: Factors to Consider

When choosing a battery option for your home, consider whether a self-consumption or battery backup system is best. I have a full backup battery system. Reliable power is a necessity for me.

Self-consumption or non-backup batteries are designed to reduce your reliance on the grid, saving money on your electricity bills. Self-consumption has long-term economic benefits.

Battery backup systems perform self-consumption for maximum savings and provide emergency power during blackouts or grid failures. They ensure critical appliances like refrigerators, lights, and even Wi-Fi routers stay operational when the grid goes down. It’s true energy independence.

Your solar panels charge the battery during the day in both setups. The key difference is cost and emergency power if your home requires electricity during outages.

To sum it all up, if power outages are frequent in your area or if you have medical devices, then choose a battery with backup capabilities. However, non-backup batteries are more cost-effective if you only want to reduce your electricity bills by maximizing self-powered mode.